CPU Reviews System

X299 Ultra-Light: Intel's Kaby Lake-X Core i7-7740X, Core i5-7640X and what to do

We want to precede today's test with a small episode that we experienced at a motherboard manufacturer when it came to Intel's request that kaby Lake-X still have a cheap board with only four memory banks. The Basin Falls X299 chipset The Kaby Lake-X processors sit in an LGA2066 socket (R4), powered by an X299 chipset with 6 watts of power consumption. The 14nm chiset supports an x4 DMI 3.0 connection, which provides a PCIe link between the ... What we noticed during testing We took a little more time to counter some of the anomalies we noticed when benchmarking the new Kaby Lake-X CPUs. To what extent the 3DMark is now really a reliable reference... Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation (DX12) Let's take the bow to the first game, which we have documented in as much detail as always. Purely in terms of computing power, there are no surprises and all CPUs are also fixed in time... Project Cars (DX12) This game demands the CPUs, but you don't actually need more than 4 real cores. Here, only clock counts and thus also the IPC. The Core i7-7740X can be overclocked and not overclocked. In... Introduction During the launch article of AMD's Ryzen 7 CPUs, we had already explained all workstation and HPC benchmarks in great detail and also questioned the background for many results in some cases even down to the last detail. En... Important preliminary remark As with Kaby Lake, Intel has no longer realized the contact between Die and Heatspreader by metallic solder at Kaby Lake-X, but is also available here on cheaper TIM (Thermal Interface material, i.e. neat heater... Cooling with the Chiller crowbar In order to achieve comparable results for the launch article of the Core i7-7900X, we use the Alphacool Ice Age Chiller 2000, as with all articles on AMD's Ryzen, which also has a load-independent, constank... Summary The bottom line is that the performance differences between Kaby Lake and Kaby Lake-X are rather marginal, but we haven't really found the meaning of this whole venture either. While the Vi...

The Basin Falls X299 chipset

The Kaby Lake-X processors sit in an LGA2066 socket (R4), powered by an X299 chipset with 6 watts of power consumption. The 14nm chiset supports an x4 DMI 3.0 connection, which is similar to a PCIe link between the processor and the chipset. This results in an increase in throughput compared to broadwell's DMI 2.0 connection by a whopping 2GB/s. Basin Falls also supports 30 HSIO (High-Speed I/O) lanes, which equates to a total of 68 available lanes for the high-end models, but which is more of a land of unfulfillable dreams for the Kaby Lake-X.

After all, this allows the motherboard manufacturers to natively realize up to eight SATA 3.0 and 10 USB 3.0 ports, but X299 does not require a native implementation of Thunderbolt 3 and USB 3.1 Gen 2. Intel, however, plans to do so later for upcoming chipsets. For this purpose, X299 already supports up to three RST PCIe 3.0 x4 storage media, although the Kaby Lake-X CPUs cannot take advantage of this due to their PCI lane limitations.

 

The MSI X299 Gaming Pro Carbon AC

The MSI motherboard we use is not the top-of-the-range model from the Taiwanese manufacturer, but it is certainly well suited to gain initial experience with the X299 chipset. The Bios versions.12 and .13 were used, but they showed little difference in performance.

The board supports all current CPUs with the socket 2066, i.e. also the two respective Kaby Lake-X models. Note the connection of the PCIe expansion slots, which depend on the model and the available lanes (44, 28 and 16 at Kaby Lake-X). A triple crossfire or SLI is easily possible in theory, but in practice we would rather advise against such a constellation.

Power consumption test system, workstation and HPC benchmarks

The new test system and the methodology we have already described in great detail in the basic article "So we are testing graphics cards, as of February 2017" and so, for the sake of simplicity, we now only refer to this detailed description, which is modified form can also apply to the CPUs. So if you want to read everything again, you are welcome to do so.

In this case, only the hardware configuration with CPU, RAM, motherboard, as well as the new cooling is different, so that the summary in table form quickly gives a brief overview of the system used here and today:

Test systems and measuring rooms
Hardware:
Intel Socket 2066
Intel Core i9-7900X, Core i7 7740X, Core i5-7640X
MSI X299 Gaming Pro Carbon AC
4x 4 GB G.Skill RipJaws IV DDR4-2600

AMD Socket AM4 Workstation
AMD Ryzen 7 1800X, 1700X, 1600X, 1500X
MSI X370 Tomahawk
2x 8 GB G.Skill RipJaws V DDR4-3200

Intel Socket 2011v3:
Intel Core i7-6900K
MSI X99S XPower Gaming Titanium
4x 4 GB Crucial Ballistix DDR4-2400

Intel Socket 1151:
Intel Core i7-7700K, Cire i5-7600K
MSI Z270 Gaming 7
2x 8GB Corsair Vengeance DDR4-3200-2400 MHz

All systems:
GeForce GTX 1080 Founders Edition (Gaming)
Nvidia Quadro P6000 (Workstation)

1x 1 TByte Toshiba OCZ RD400 (M.2, System SSD)
2x 960 GByte Toshiba OCZ TR150 (Storage, Images)
Be Quiet Dark Power Pro 11, 850-watt power supply
Windows 10 Pro (all updates)

Be Quiet Dark Power Pro 11, 850-watt power supply
Windows 10 Pro (Creators Update)

Cooling:
Alphacool Ice Age 2000 Chiller
Alphacool Ice Block XPX
Thermal Grizzly Kryonaut (for cooler change)
Monitor: Eizo EV3237-BK (Workstation, Office, HPC)
Power consumption:
non-contact DC measurement on the PCIe slot (Riser-Card)
non-contact DC measurement on the external PCIe power supply
Direct voltage measurement on the respective feeders and on the power supply
2x Rohde & Schwarz HMO 3054, 500 MHz multi-channel oscillograph with memory function
2x Rohde & Schwarz HZO50, current pliers adapter (1 mA to 30 A, 100 KHz, DC)
2x Rohde & Schwarz HZ355, probe divider (10:1, 500 MHz)
1x Rohde & Schwarz HMC 8012, digital multimeter with storage function
Thermography:
Optris PI640, infrared camera
PI Connect evaluation software with profiles

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About the author

Igor Wallossek

Editor-in-chief and name-giver of igor'sLAB as the content successor of Tom's Hardware Germany, whose license was returned in June 2019 in order to better meet the qualitative demands of web content and challenges of new media such as YouTube with its own channel.

Computer nerd since 1983, audio freak since 1979 and pretty much open to anything with a plug or battery for over 50 years.

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